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Sunday, September 23, 2007

List of 50 simple things that everyone can do in order to fight against and reduce the Global Warming phenomenon


Global warming is a dramatically urgent and serious problem. We don't need to wait for governments to solve this problem: each one of us can bring an important help adopting a more responsible lifestyle: starting from little, everyday things. It's the only reasonable way to save our planet, before it is too late.


STOP GLOBAL WARMING


Here is a list of 50 simple things that everyone can do in order to fight against and reduce the Global Warming phenomenon: some of them are at no cost, some other require a little investment but can help you save a lot of money, in the middle-long term!



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    Replace a regular incandescent light bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb (cfl)

    CFLs use 60% less energy than a regular bulb. This simple switch will save about 300 pounds of carbon dioxide a year.



  2. Install a programmable thermostat

    Programmable thermostats will automatically lower the heat or air conditioning at night and raise them again in the morning. They can save you $100 a year on your energy bill.



  3. Move your thermostat down 2° in winter and up 2° in summer

    Almost half of the energy we use in our homes goes to heating and cooling. You could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year with this simple adjustment. The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy has more tips for saving energy on heating and cooling.



  4. Clean or replace filters on your furnace and air conditioner

    Cleaning a dirty air filter can save 350 pounds of carbon dioxide a year.



  5. Choose energy efficient appliances when making new purchases

    Look for the Energy Star label on new appliances to choose the most efficient models available.



  6. Do not leave appliances on standby

    Use the "on/off" function on the machine itself. A TV set that's switched on for 3 hours a day (the average time Europeans spend watching TV) and in standby mode during the remaining 21 hours uses about 40% of its energy in standby mode.



  7. Wrap your water heater in an insulation blanket

    You’ll save 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year with this simple action. You can save another 550 pounds per year by setting the thermostat no higher than 50°C.



  8. Move your fridge and freezer

    Placing them next to the cooker or boiler consumes much more energy than if they were standing on their own. For example, if you put them in a hot cellar room where the room temperature is 30-35ºC, energy use is almost double and causes an extra 160kg of CO2 emissions for fridges per year and 320kg for freezers.



  9. Defrost old fridges and freezers regularly

    Even better is to replace them with newer models, which all have automatic defrost cycles and are generally up to two times more energy-efficient than their predecessors.



  10. Don't let heat escape from your house over a long period

    When airing your house, open the windows for only a few minutes. If you leave a small opening all day long, the energy needed to keep it warm inside during six cold months (10ºC or less outside temperature) would result in almost 1 ton of CO2 emissions.



  11. Replace your old single-glazed windows with double-glazing

    This requires a bit of upfront investment, but will halve the energy lost through windows and pay off in the long term. If you go for the best the market has to offer (wooden-framed double-glazed units with low-emission glass and filled with argon gas), you can even save more than 70% of the energy lost.



  12. Get a home energy audit

    Many utilities offer free home energy audits to find where your home is poorly insulated or energy inefficient. You can save up to 30% off your energy bill and 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Energy Star can help you find an energy specialist.




  13. Cover your pots while cooking

    Doing so can save a lot of the energy needed for preparing the dish. Even better are pressure cookers and steamers: they can save around 70%!



  14. Use the washing machine or dishwasher only when they are full

    If you need to use it when it is half full, then use the half-load or economy setting. There is also no need to set the temperatures high. Nowadays detergents are so efficient that they get your clothes and dishes clean at low temperatures.



  15. Take a shower instead of a bath

    A shower takes up to four times less energy than a bath. To maximise the energy saving, avoid power showers and use low-flow showerheads, which are cheap and provide the same comfort.



  16. Use less hot water

    It takes a lot of energy to heat water. You can use less hot water by installing a low flow showerhead (350 pounds of carbon dioxide saved per year) and washing your clothes in cold or warm water (500 pounds saved per year) instead of hot.



  17. Use a clothesline instead of a dryer whenever possible

    You can save 700 pounds of carbon dioxide when you air dry your clothes for 6 months out of the year.



  18. Insulate and weatherize your home

    Properly insulating your walls and ceilings can save 25% of your home heating bill and 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Caulking and weather-stripping can save another 1,700 pounds per year. Energy Efficient has more information on how to better insulate your home.



  19. Be sure you’re recycling at home

    You can save 2,400 pounds of carbon dioxide a year by recycling half of the waste your household generates. Earth 911 can help you find recycling resources in your area.



  20. Recycle your organic waste

    Around 3% of the greenhouse gas emissions through the methane is released by decomposing bio-degradable waste. By recycling organic waste or composting it if you have a garden, you can help eliminate this problem! Just make sure that you compost it properly, so it decomposes with sufficient oxygen, otherwise your compost will cause methane emissions and smell foul.



  21. Buy intelligently

    One bottle of 1.5l requires less energy and produces less waste than three bottles of 0.5l. As well, buy recycled paper products: it takes less 70 to 90% less energy to make recycled paper and it prevents the loss of forests worldwide.



  22. Choose products that come with little packaging and buy refills when you can

    You will also cut down on waste production and energy use!



  23. Reuse your shopping bag

    When shopping, it saves energy and waste to use a reusable bag instead of accepting a disposable one in each shop. Waste not only discharges CO2 and methane into the atmosphere, it can also pollute the air, groundwater and soil.



  24. Reduce waste

    Most products we buy cause greenhouse gas emissions in one or another way, e.g. during production and distribution. By taking your lunch in a reusable lunch box instead of a disposable one, you save the energy needed to produce new lunch boxes.



  25. Plant a tree

    A single tree will absorb one ton of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. Shade provided by trees can also reduce your air conditioning bill by 10 to 15%. The Arbor Day Foundation has information on planting and provides trees you can plant with membership.



  26. Switch to green power

    In many areas, you can switch to energy generated by clean, renewable sources such as wind and solar. The Green Power Network is a good place to start to figure out what’s available in your area.



  27. Buy locally grown and produced foods

    The average meal in the United States travels 1,200 miles from the farm to your plate. Buying locally will save fuel and keep money in your community.



  28. Buy fresh foods instead of frozen

    Frozen food uses 10 times more energy to produce.



  29. Seek out and support local farmers markets

    They reduce the amount of energy required to grow and transport the food to you by one fifth. You can find a farmer’s market in your area at the USDA website.



  30. Buy organic foods as much as possible

    Organic soils capture and store carbon dioxide at much higher levels than soils from conventional farms. If we grew all of our corn and soybeans organically, we’d remove 580 billion pounds of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere!



  31. Eat less meat

    Methane is the second most significant greenhouse gas and cows are one of the greatest methane emitters. Their grassy diet and multiple stomachs cause them to produce methane, which they exhale with every breath.



  32. Reduce the number of miles you drive by walking, biking, carpooling or taking mass transit wherever possible

    Avoiding just 10 miles of driving every week would eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year! Look for transit options in your area.



  33. Start a carpool with your coworkers or classmates

    Sharing a ride with someone just 2 days a week will reduce your carbon dioxide emissions by 1,590 pounds a year. eRideShare.com runs a free national service connecting commuters and travelers.



  34. Don't leave an empty roof rack on your car

    This can increase fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by up to 10% due to wind resistance and the extra weight - removing it is a better idea.



  35. Keep your car tuned up

    Regular maintenance helps improve fuel efficiency and reduces emissions. When just 1% of car owners properly maintain their cars, nearly a billion pounds of carbon dioxide are kept out of the atmosphere.



  36. Drive carefully and do not waste fuel

    You can reduce CO2 emissions by readjusting your driving style. Choose proper gears, do not abuse the gas pedal, use the engine brake instead of the pedal brake when possible and turn off your engine when your vehicle is motionless for more than one minute. By readjusting your driving style you can save money on both fuel and car mantainance.



  37. Check your tires weekly to make sure they’re properly inflated

    Proper inflation can improve gas mileage by more than 3%. Since every gallon of gasoline saved keeps 20 pounds of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, every increase in fuel efficiency makes a difference!



  38. When it is time for a new car, choose a more fuel efficient vehicle

    You can save 3,000 pounds of carbon dioxide every year if your new car gets only 3 miles per gallon more than your current one. You can get up to 60 miles per gallon with a hybrid! You can find information on fuel efficiency on FuelEconomy and on GreenCars websites.



  39. Try car sharing

    Need a car but don’t want to buy one? Community car sharing organizations provide access to a car and your membership fee covers gas, maintenance and insurance. Many companies – such as Flexcar - offer low emission or hybrid cars too! Also, see ZipCar.



  40. Try telecommuting from home

    Telecommuting can help you drastically reduce the number of miles you drive every week. For more information, check out the Telework Coalition.



  41. Fly less

    Air travel produces large amounts of emissions so reducing how much you fly by even one or two trips a year can reduce your emissions significantly. You can also offset your air travel by investing in renewable energy projects.



  42. Encourage your school or business to reduce emissions

    You can extend your positive influence on global warming well beyond your home by actively encouraging other to take action.



  43. Join the virtual march

    The Stop Global Warming Virtual March is a non-political effort to bring people concerned about global warming together in one place. Add your voice to the hundreds of thousands of other people urging action on this issue.



  44. Encourage the switch to renewable energy

    Successfully combating global warming requires a national transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass. These technologies are ready to be deployed more widely but there are regulatory barriers impeding them. Take action to break down those barriers with Vote Solar.



  45. Protect and conserve forest worldwide

    Forests play a critial role in global warming: they store carbon. When forests are burned or cut down, their stored carbon is release into the atmosphere - deforestation now accounts for about 20% of carbon dioxide emissions each year. Conservation International has more information on forests and global warming.



  46. Consider the impact of your investments

    If you invest your money, you should consider the impact that your investments and savings will have on global warming. Check out SocialInvest and Ceres to can learn more about how to ensure your money is being invested in companies, products and projects that address issues related to climate change.



  47. Make your city cool

    Cities and states around the country have taken action to stop global warming by passing innovative transportation and energy saving legislation. 194 cities nationwide representing over 40 million people have made this pledge as part of the U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement. Find out how to make your city a cool city.



  48. Tell Congress to act

    The McCain Lieberman Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act would set a firm limit on carbon dioxide emissions and then use free market incentives to lower costs, promote efficiency and spur innovation. Tell your representative to support it.



  49. Make sure your voice is heard!

    Americans(and all other) must have a stronger commitment from their government in order to stop global warming and implement solutions and such a commitment won’t come without a dramatic increase in citizen lobbying for new laws with teeth. Get the facts about U.S. politicians and candidates at Project Vote Smart and The League of Conservation Voters. Make sure your voice is heard by voting!



  50. Share this list!



Friday, September 14, 2007

The Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol, the world's first treaty to attempt to address global warming by limiting greenhouse gas emissions, is due to expire at the end of 2012. Although the treaty only came into force on February 16, 2005, post-Kyoto negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions began in earnest at the meeting of the G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue in February 2007. Working in parallel, various bodies under the umbrella of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change are also meeting to prepare the ground for a new agreement


February 2007 Washington Declaration



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In the non-binding 'Washington Declaration' agreed on February 16, 2007, Presidents or Prime Ministers from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, the United States, Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa agreed in principle to a global cap-and-trade system that would apply to both industrialized nations and developing countries, which they hoped would be in place by 2009.

Saturday, September 8, 2007

STOP STOP STOP Global WARMING

The Stop Global Warming calculator shows you how much carbon
dioxide you can prevent from being released into the atmosphere and
how much money you can save by making some small changes in your daily
life. It’s our hope that the calculator will promote action,
awareness and empowerment by showing you that one person can make a
difference and help stop global warming.


Liberty!


 


There are many simple things you can do in your daily life — what you eat, what you drive, how you build your home — that can have an effect on your immediate surrounding, and on places as far away as Antactica. Here is a list of few things that you can do to make a difference.


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  • Use Compact Fluorescent Bulbs


    Replace 3 frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Save 300 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $60 per year. Take the Energy Star pledge.


  • Liberty!





  • Inflate Your Tires


    Keep the tires on your car adequately inflated. Check them monthly. Save 250 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $840 per year.





  • Change Your Air Filter


    Check your car's air filter monthly. Save 800 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $130 per year.






  • Fill the Dishwasher


    Run your dishwasher only with a full load. Save 100 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $40 per year.






  • Use Recycled Paper


    Make sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper. Save 5 lbs. of carbon dioxide per ream of paper.






  • Adjust Your Thermostat


    Move your heater thermostat down two degrees in winter and up two degrees in the summer. Save 2000 lbs of carbon dioxide and $98 per year.



  • Liberty!


     





  • Check Your Waterheater


    Keep your water heater thermostat no higher than 120°F. Save 550 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $30 per year.






  • Change the AC Filter


    Clean or replace dirty air conditioner filters as recommended. Save 350 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $150 per year.






  • Take Shorter Showers


    Showers account for 2/3 of all water heating costs. Save 350 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $99 per year.






  • Install a Low-Flow Showerhead


    Using less water in the shower means less energy to heat the water. Save 350 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $150.






  • Buy Products Locally


    Buy locally and reduce the amount of energy required to drive your products to your store.






  • Buy Energy Certificates


    Help spur the renewable energy market and cut global warming pollution by buying wind certificates and green tags.






  • Buy Minimally Packaged Goods


    Less packaging could reduce your garbage by about 10%. Save 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide and $1,000 per year.






  • Buy a Hybrid Car


    The average driver could save 16,000 lbs. of CO2 and $3,750 per year driving a hybrid






  • Buy a Fuel Efficient Car


    Getting a few extra miles per gallon makes a big difference. Save thousands of lbs. of CO2 and a lot of money per year.






  • Carpool When You Can


    Own a big vehicle? Carpooling with friends and co-workers saves fuel. Save 790 lbs. of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year.






  • Reduce Garbage


    Buy products with less packaging and recycle paper, plastic and glass. Save 1,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide per year.






  • Plant a Tree


    Trees suck up carbon dioxide and make clean air for us to breathe. Save 2,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide per year.






  • Insulate Your Water Heater


    Keep your water heater insulated could save 1,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $40 per year.






  • Replace Old Appliances


    Inefficient appliances waste energy. Save hundreds of lbs. of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year.






  • Weatherize Your Home


    Caulk and weather strip your doorways and windows. Save 1,700 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $274 per year.






  • Use a Push Mower


    Use your muscles instead of fossil fuels and get some exercise. Save 80 lbs of carbon dioxide per year.






  • Unplug Un-Used Electronics


    Even when electronic devices are turned off, they use energy. Save over 1,000 lbs of carbon dioxide and $256 per year.






  • Put on a Sweater


    Instead of turning up the heat in your home, wear more clothes Save 1,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $250 per year.






  • Insulate Your Home


    Make sure your walls and ceilings are insulated. Save 2,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $245 per year.






  • Air Dry Your Clothes


    Line-dry your clothes in the spring and summer instead of using the dryer. Save 700 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $75 per year.






  • Switch to a Tankless Water Heater


    Your water will be heated as you use it rather than keeping a tank of hot water. Save 300 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $390 per year.






  • Switch to Double Pane Windows


    Double pane windows keep more heat inside your home so you use less energy. Save 10,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide and $436 per year.






  • Buy Organic Food


    The chemicals used in modern agriculture pollute the water supply, and require energy to produce.






  • Bring Cloth Bags to the Market


    Using your own cloth bag instead of plastic or paper bags reduces waste and requires no additional energy.



    Liberty!


    *As Britain counts the costs of the worst floods in 200 years, Charles Clover argues the signs of global warming are now impossible to ignore!
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